MOOC 环境教育 (彭惠蓉)(贵州师范大学) 中国大学慕课答案

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单片机原理与应用(浙大宁波理工学院)

1.问题：未来单片机发展趋势表现在以下几个方面
选项：
A: CPU流水线结构、增加数据总线的宽度提高运算速度和精度
B: 加大存储器容量FlASH化、程序的保密化
C: 增加I/O并行、串行驱动能力，通信和网络功能增强
D: 外围电路内部化、引脚多功能、低功耗、专用型单片机
参考答案: 【CPU流水线结构、增加数据总线的宽度提高运算速度和精度;
加大存储器容量FlASH化、程序的保密化;
增加I/O并行、串行驱动能力，通信和网络功能增强;
外围电路内部化、引脚多功能、低功耗、专用型单片机】

2.问题：

3.存储器的存储容量

4.选项：
A: 4GB
B: 2GB
C: 8GB
D: 16GB
参考答案: 【4GB】

5.问题：一位十六进制数是用（ ）位二进制数表示，标识为（ ）
选项：
A: 3,H
B: 4,H
C: 8,H
D: 4,D
参考答案: 【4,H】

6.问题：单片机内部是由
选项：
A: 中央处理器、存储器、输入/输出接口组成
B: 单片机加上适当软件和外部设备组成
C: 中央处理器和输入/输出接口组成
D: 中央处理器，总线，输入/输出接口组成
参考答案: 【中央处理器、存储器、输入/输出接口组成】

7.问题：假设晶体振荡频率为12MHZ，执行一条指令用一个机器周期，则1s执行（）条指令
选项：
A: 1M条指令
B: 100万条指令
C: 10万条指令
D: 1万条指令
参考答案: 【1M条指令;
100万条指令】

8.问题：MCS-51单片机复位后，片内SP、PC、P0~P3中内容分别为：选项：
A: 00H、0000H、FFH
B: 07H、0000H、FFH
C: 07H、0000H、00H
D: 00H、FFFFH、FFH
参考答案: 【07H、0000H、FFH】

9.问题：8051单片机存储器有：选项：
A: 内部4KB程序存储器
B: 128B内部数据存储器
C: 可扩展64KB外部程序存储器
D: 外部数据存储器
参考答案: 【内部4KB程序存储器;
128B内部数据存储器;
可扩展64KB外部程序存储器;
外部数据存储器】

人力资源管理(四川农业大学)

1.问题：人力资源管理的发展阶段经历了传统人事管理阶段、人力资源管理阶段和人力资本管理阶段三个阶段。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】

2.问题：人力资源管理包括人力资源规划、工作分析、人员招聘、绩效管理、培训与发展、薪酬与激励六项主要职责。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】

3.问题： 人力资源管理的前提之一“企业不是要大，也不是要强，短时间的强，而是要有持续活下云的能力与适应力”，这句话出自（ ）
选项：
A: 马云
B: 任正非
C: 王石
D: 马化腾
参考答案: 【任正非】

4.问题：来自2014年“世界大企业联合会CEO挑战的调查”表明，（ ）是全球范围内的头号挑战。
选项：
A: 资金问题
B: 创新问题
C: 人力资源问题
D: 社会问题
参考答案: 【人力资源问题】

5.问题：“在所有的管理问题中人是最重要的因素”是由（ ）提出。
选项：
A: 甘特
B: 法约尔
C: 泰勒
D: 马斯
参考答案: 【甘特】

6.问题：在（ ）阶段，人力资源管理上升到战略管理的高度。
选项：
A: 传统劳动人事
B: 人力资源管理
C: 人力资本管理
D: 战略人力资源管理
参考答案: 【人力资源管理】

7.问题：（ ）首次提出了“人力资本”这一概念。
选项：
A: 德鲁克
B: 迈斯勒
C: 舒尔茨
D: 亚当斯
参考答案: 【舒尔茨】

8.问题： 华为员工持股计划体现（ ）的管理特点。
选项：
A: 传统劳动人事
B: 人力资本
C: 人力资源
D: 战略人力资源
参考答案: 【人力资本】

9.问题：下列哪一项不是人力资源管理的三大核心目标：
选项：
A: 提升企业竞争力
B: 塑造企业价值观
C: 提高个人能力
D: 促进销售
参考答案: 【促进销售】

10.问题：人力资源管理的首要职能是
选项：
A: 工作分析
B: 人力资源管理
C: 薪酬管理
D: 人力资源规划
参考答案: 【人力资源规划】

11.问题：（ ）能够帮助企业分辨员工是否在做正确的事情。
选项：
A: 工作分析
B: 人员培训
C: 绩效管理
D: 激励机制
参考答案: 【绩效管理】

12.问题：人员招聘规划应包括（ ）
选项：
A: 寻找面试专家
B: 发布招聘信息
C: 落实面试场地
D: 确定招聘渠道
参考答案: 【确定招聘渠道】

13.问题：传统劳动人事管理阶段，企业和员工除了单纯的聘用关系，还存在投资关系。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】

14.问题：在人力资本管理阶段，由于员工与企业存在双重关系，因此应获得双重回报。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】

15.问题：传统劳动人事管理阶段，企业将员工视为企业最重要的资源。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】

16.问题：工作分析的主要内容是明确工作的繁重程度。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】

17.问题：薪酬等于发放给员工的工资。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】

18.问题：培训和开发能够增强企业凝聚力和员工满意度。
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】

交际英语（李霞、陆金丽）(广西城市职业大学)

1.问题：In order to plan for the future career, a student should have a good understanding of his/her ________.
选项：
A: qualifications
B: interests
C: goals
D: all of the above
参考答案: 【all of the above】

2.问题：We can use the following words except “________” when discussing possibilities.
选项：
A: perhaps
B: definitely
C: maybe
D: probable
参考答案: 【definitely】

3.问题：Which of the following is NOT a common kind of job interview
选项：
A: Email interview
B: Telephone interview
C: Video interview
D: Face-to-face interview
参考答案: 【Email interview】

4.问题：What might be a proper answer when being asked about your weaknesses during a job interview
选项：
A: My only weakness is that I am such a perfectionist
B: I am in lack of the desire to advance
C: I don’t have good communication skills
D: I am still learning to analyze cases from a grand perspective
参考答案: 【I am still learning to analyze cases from a grand perspective】

5.问题：During job interviews, men should wear a suit and tie and women should not wear make-up.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】

6.问题：When introducing yourself in a job interview, you should be as comprehensive as possible.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】

7.问题：During a job interview, the language should be straightforward and positive.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】

8.问题：Volunteering has been enjoying great popularity among people all over the world due to the ideal of promoting goodness and mutual help among human beings.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】

大学英语Ⅰ（四）张愚(成都师范学院)

1.问题：How can we organize the cause and effect essay
选项：
A: Through chronological order.
B: Through order of importance.
C: Through categorical order.
D: All of them
参考答案: 【All of them】

2.问题：An essay focusing on the reasons for the problem or situation is called a Cause Essay.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】

3.填空题：What is a cause essay
参考答案: 【An essay focusing on the reasons for the problem or situation is called a Cause Essay.】

4.问题：What is the structurefor a cause and effect paragraph We can follow the structure like this:
选项：
A: Topic sentenceCause 1Cause 2Cause 3Reworded topic sentence
B: Topic sentenceEffect 1Effect 2Effect 3Reworded topic sentence
C: Topic sentenceCause 1Effect 2Cause 3Reworded topic sentence
D: All of them
参考答案: 【Topic sentenceCause 1Cause 2Cause 3Reworded topic sentence;
Topic sentenceEffect 1Effect 2Effect 3Reworded topic sentence】

5.问题：What are the two patterns of organizing a cause and effect essay
选项：
A: Multiple causes→one effect
B: One cause→multiple effects
C: Multiple causes→multiple effects
D: All of them
参考答案: 【Multiple causes→one effect ;
One cause→multiple effects】

6.问题：When we ask the question “Why” about a subject, we usually begin to explore its ______.
选项：
A: none of them
B: causes
C: effects
D: causes and effects
参考答案: 【causes】

7.问题：Underline the part of the sentence that states a cause.The computer is a learning tool since it helps children to master math and language skills.
选项：
A: The computer
B: The computer is a learning tool.
C: it helps children to master math and language skills.
D: children
参考答案: 【it helps children to master math and language skills.】

8.问题：Underline the part of the sentence that states a cause.Due to the ability of computers to keep records of sales and inventory, many big department stores rely on them.
选项：
A: many big department stores rely on them
B: the ability of computers
C: the ability of computers to keep records of sales and inventory
D: sales and inventory
参考答案: 【the ability of computers to keep records of sales and inventory】

9.问题：Please identify the casue and effectof the problem in the following situation.In recent decades, many people have poured into the cities and the cities
have grown so large that now about 50% of the Earth’s population lives
in urban areas.
选项：
A: The problem is “The cities have grown so large.”
B: The cause is “Many people have poured into the cities.”
C: The effect is “Now about 50% of the Earth’s population lives in urban areas.”
D: None of them
参考答案: 【The problem is “The cities have grown so large.”;
The cause is “Many people have poured into the cities.”;
The effect is “Now about 50% of the Earth’s population lives in urban areas.”】

10.问题：Please identify the cause and effect of the problem in the following situation.Teens spend too much time on screen. We’re raising our children in captivity
and they turn to technology to socialize, learn and decompress.
选项：
A: The problem is “Teens spend too much time on screen.”
B: The cause is “Teens spend too much time on screen.”
C: The cause is “We’re raising our children in captivity.”
D: The effect is “They turn to technology to socialize, learn and decompress.”
E: The problem is “They turn to technology to socialize, learn and decompress.”
参考答案: 【The problem is “Teens spend too much time on screen.”;
The cause is “We’re raising our children in captivity.”;
The effect is “They turn to technology to socialize, learn and decompress.”】

11.问题：In recent decades, cities have grown so large that now about 50% of the Earth’s population lives in urban areas. There are several reasons for this occurrence. First, the increasing industrialization of the nineteenth century resulted in the creation of many factory jobs, which tended to be located in cities. These jobs, with their promise of a better material life, attracted many people from rural areas. Second, there were many schools established to educate the children of the new factory laborers. The promise of a better education persuaded many families to leave farming communities and move to the cities. Finally, as the cities grew, people established places of leisure, entertainment, and culture, such as sports stadiums, theaters, and museums. For many people, these facilities made city life appear more interesting than life on the farm, and therefore drew them away from rural communities.(source: https://lrs.ed.uiuc.edu/students/fwalters/cause.html)
选项：
A: One of the causes is “factory jobs attracted people”.
B: One of the causes is “better schools attracted families to move to the city”.
C: One of the causes is “places of leisure, entertainment, and culture made city life appear more interesting”.
D: This is a cause paragraph. It explains three reasons for the urbanization.
E: This is an effect paragraph. It explains three effects for urbanization.
参考答案: 【One of the causes is “factory jobs attracted people”. ;
One of the causes is “better schools attracted families to move to the city”.;
One of the causes is “places of leisure, entertainment, and culture made city life appear more interesting”.;
This is a cause paragraph. It explains three reasons for the urbanization.】

12.问题：When we ask “So what” we consider the effects.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】

13.问题：If you are asked to disscuss the effects of global warming on the enviornment, you will write an effect essay to focus maily on the effects or results.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】

14.问题：Which one is not the standard for foreign language proficiency in America
选项：
A: communication
B: cultures
C: connections
D: competition
参考答案: 【competition】

15.问题：According to Dr. Herron James, the most effective way of cultivating a critical mind is to give him a comprehensive training in writing.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】

16.问题：What is denotation of a word
选项：
A: Denotation is the dictionary
definition of a word.
B: It is basically the literal meaning.
C: It is the direct or
explicit meaning of a word or phrase.
D: All of them.
参考答案: 【All of them.】

17.问题：Synonyms always have the same connotations.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】

18.填空题：Connotation is a ______________ or idea that a word makes people think of. It is the mental, emotional and social connections our minds make with a word.
参考答案: 【feeling】

19.问题：From a stylistic point of view, how many different groups of words do we
have in total What are they
选项：
A: formal words
B: common words
C: colloquial words
D: slangs
参考答案: 【formal words;
common words;
colloquial words;
slangs】

20.问题：We use formal writing when writing essays for school orcover letter to apply forjobs.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】

21.问题：The question “How to choose words” largely depends on:
选项：
A: What kind of feeling you are expressing: positive, or negative
B: What kind of writing style you are adopting: formal or informal
C: How to make your writing vivid & clear
D: All of them
参考答案: 【All of them】

22.问题：Which one is more general than others
选项：
A: A good man
B: A warm-hearted man
C: A brave man
D: An honest man
参考答案: 【A good man】

23.问题：The word “scientist” is a specific word when compared with “professional”; while it may be called a general word when compared with “chemist”.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】

环境教育 (彭惠蓉)(贵州师范大学)

1.问题：下列属于不可再生资源的是（）？A.矿产资源B. 化石燃料 C. 水资源 D.植物资源
选项：
A: A
B: B
C: 无
D: 无
参考答案: 【A;
B】

2.问题：自然资源的属性有哪些（）？A. 整体性 B.地域性 C. 多用性 D. 脆弱性E. 有限性
选项：
A: A
B: B
C: C
D: E
参考答案: 【A;
B;
C;
E】

3.问题：我国水资源短缺体现在哪些方面（）？ A. 水资源时空分布不均 B.水污染严重 C. 水资源浪费严重 D. 地下水严重超采E. 水土流失和土地荒漠化严重
选项：
A: A
B: B
C: C
D: D
E: E
参考答案: 【A;
B;
C;
D;
E】

4.问题：我国的能源消费以石油为主。A. 对; B. 错
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【错误】

5.问题：能源利用会产生一系列环境问题，如温室效应、酸雨等，能源开采会造成生态破坏、水土流失等问题。A. 对; B. 错
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
参考答案: 【正确】